Geography of the Country of Belize - World Atlas

Belize is a country located in Central America and it is bordered to the north by Mexico, to the south and west by Guatemala, and to the east by the Caribbean Sea. It is a diverse country with various cultures and languages. Belize also has the lowest population density in Central America with 35 people per square mile or 14 people per square kilometer. Belize is also known for its extreme biodiversity and distinctive ecosystems. Fast Facts: Belize Official Name: BelizeCapital: BelmopanPopulation: 385,854 (2018)Official Language: EnglishCurrency: Belizean dollars (BZD)Form of Government: Parliamentary democracy (National Assembly) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realmClimate: Tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (May to November); dry season (February to May)Total Area: 8,867 square miles (22,966 square kilometers)Highest Point: Doyle’s Delight 3,688 feet (1,124 meters)Lowest Point: Caribbean Sea 0 feet (0 meters) History of Belize The first people to develop Belize were the Maya around 1500 BCE. As shown in archeological records, they established a number of settlements there. These include Caracol, Lamanai, and Lubaantun. The first European contact with Belize occurred in 1502 when Christopher Columbus reached the areas coast. In 1638, the first European settlement was established by England and for 150 years, many more English settlements were set up. In 1840, Belize became a Colony of British Honduras and in 1862, it became a crown colony. For 100 years after that, Belize was a representative government of England but in January 1964, full self-government with a ministerial system was granted. In 1973, the regions name was changed from British Honduras to Belize and on September 21, 1981, full independence was achieved. Government of Belize Today, Belize is a parliamentary democracy within the British Commonwealth. It has an executive branch filled by Queen Elizabeth II as chief of state and a local head of government. Belize also has a bicameral National Assembly that is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate members are selected by appointment, while the members of the House of Representatives are elected by direct popular votes every five years. Belizes judicial branch is comprised of the Summary Jurisdiction Courts, District Courts, the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, the Privy Council in the U.K., and the Caribbean Court of Justice. Belize is divided into six districts (Belize, Cayo, Corozal, Orange Walk, Stann Creek, and Toledo) for local administration. Economics and Land Use in Belize Tourism is the largest international revenue generator in Belize as its economy is very small and consists mainly of small private enterprises. Belize does export some agricultural products though—the largest of these include bananas, cacao, citrus, sugar, fish, cultured shrimp, and lumber. The main industries in Belize are garment production, food processing, tourism, construction, and oil. Tourism is large in Belize because it is a tropical, mainly undeveloped area with abundant recreation and Mayan historical sites. In addition, ecotourism is increasing in the country today. Geography, Climate and Biodiversity of Belize Belize is a relatively small country with mainly flat terrain. On the coast it has a swampy coastal plain that is dominated by mangrove swamps, while in the south and the interior there are hills and low mountains. Most of Belize is undeveloped and is forested with hardwoods. Belize is a part of the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot and has many jungles, wildlife reserves, a large variety of different species of flora and fauna, and the largest cave system in Central America. Some species of Belize include the black orchid, the mahogany tree, the toucan, and tapirs.The climate of Belize is tropical and is therefore very hot and humid. It has a rainy season that lasts from May to November and a dry season lasting from February to May. More Facts About Belize Belize is the only country in Central America where English is the official language.Regional languages of Belize are Kriol, Spanish, Garifuna, Maya and Plautdietsch.Belize has one of the lowest population densities in the world.The main religions in Belize are Roman Catholic, Anglican, Methodist, Mennonite, other Protestant, Muslim, Hindu, and Buddhist. Sources ï » ¿Central Intelligence Agency. CIA - The World Factbook - Belize.Infoplease.com. Belize: History, Geography, Government, and Culture- Infoplease.com.United States Department of State. Belize.